For many of us, reaching for over-the-counter pain relief or prescription medication is a common practice. It’s easy to view paracetamol or your daily antidepressant as safe, everyday essentials—after all, they can be found in nearly every Australian home.
However, recent research and warnings from leading medical experts reveal a more concerning reality.
But according to a recent study from the University of South Australia (UniSA), these very medicines—especially paracetamol and antidepressants—are behind a worrying surge in hospital visits among young Australians.
These common medications are sending nearly 100 children and teenagers to emergency departments across the country every single day.
Even more concerning, at least half of these cases are preventable, resulting from accidental or intentional overdoses, often involving adult-only medications.
Dr Stuart Lewena, director of emergency medicine at the Royal Children’s Hospital, highlighted the risks of paracetamol.
‘It’s one of those scary medications where, early on, there may be very minimal symptoms,’ he explained.
‘It’s only when the paracetamol starts to cause damage to the liver that we see symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.’ By the time these symptoms appear, significant harm may already have occurred.
Dr Imaina Widagdo, who led the UniSA research, pointed out that medicines are rarely trialled specifically in children, so the correct dosages, safety, and efficacy aren’t always well understood.
‘Unlike adults, children have developing bodies, which means they can respond to medicines differently,’ she said.
This means that even a small error, like giving a child an adult dose or a child accidentally ingesting a single tablet, can have serious, sometimes life-threatening consequences.
Accidents and anxiety: The parents’ perspective
It’s not just intentional overdoses that are a problem. Accidental ingestions are all too common, especially in busy households.
Dr Lewena noted that parents and carers are often ‘flustered, anxious, and worried about the error they’ve made’, which can delay seeking treatment. In these moments, every minute counts.
Children are also remarkably resourceful when getting into things they shouldn’t.
‘Kids are incredibly good at finding things they know they’re not meant to get to,’ Dr Lewena warned.
That’s why it’s so important to keep all medications, prescription and over-the-counter, out of reach and sight.
In response to these risks, the federal government recently reduced the number of paracetamol tablets per pack in general stores from 20 to 16, aiming to limit the potential for accidental or intentional overdose.
Pharmacy packs are still available in larger quantities (up to 50 tablets), but these are kept behind the counter.
But packaging changes alone aren’t enough. Experts urge all Australians—especially those with children or grandchildren in the home—to take a few simple but vital precautions:
- Store all medications in a locked or high cupboard, out of reach and sight of children.
- Never refer to medicine as ‘lollies’ or ‘treats’ to avoid confusion.
- Double-check dosages, especially when giving medicine to children.
- Dispose of unused or expired medications safely—your local pharmacy can help.
- Talk with your pharmacist or GP about the risks of any medications in your home.
While the statistics are alarming, the good news is that many of these hospital visits are preventable.
We can keep our families safer with a little extra vigilance and some simple changes to how we store and use medications.
If you ever find yourself in a situation where a child has ingested medication—accidentally or otherwise—don’t hesitate. Call the Poisons Information Centre on 13 11 26, or head straight to your nearest emergency department.
If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health or substance use, help is always at hand. Lifeline (13 11 14) and Kids Helpline (1800 55 1800) offer confidential support 24/7.
Have you ever had a close call with medication in your household? What steps do you take to keep your medicines safe from little hands? Share your experiences and tips in the comments below.
Disclaimer: The information in this article is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Everyone’s health is unique, so it’s always best to consult with a qualified healthcare professional if you have any concerns or questions about your health. We encourage you to seek expert guidance before making any medical decisions.
Also read: Young Australian nurse reveals shocking hospital secrets you need to know
