As the temperature continues to rise, it is not just us humans who need to find ways to stay cool – our furry friends do too. With almost half of Australian households boasting at least one canine companion, it is crucial to be aware of how the heat can affect our dogs and what we can do to protect them from the dangers of heat stress.
Heat stress in dogs is a serious concern and could lead to heat stroke, a condition where the body is no longer able to regulate its internal temperature.
According to Senior Scientific Officer Sarah Zito of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA), ‘Lots of animals are susceptible to overheating… we do, as pet guardians, need to make sure that we take precautions to try and help safeguard them against that.’
To do that, here are expert tips to shield your beloved pets from heat stress this season:
1. Recognise the signs
Recognising the signs of overheating is the first step in prevention. Symptoms such as restlessness, excessive panting, drooling, drowsiness, lethargy, and even vomiting are indicators to be wary of.
Dr Zito emphasises the urgency of these symptoms, advising that in any of these scenarios, a veterinarian should be contacted immediately. ‘Things like this can progress really quickly to quite a life-threatening situation,’ she warns.
If you suspect your dog is overheating, move them to a shaded and cool area immediately and offer water if they can drink normally. However, be cautious not to force water on them, as they could inhale it. Instead, pour cool water near their head to prevent inhalation.
Dr Zito also advises against using cold water or ice for cooling as it can worsen the situation.
2. Ensure a cool environment
Susan Hazel, Associate Professor at the School of Animal and Veterinary Science at the University of Adelaide, also echoes the need for a cool environment.
‘If it is hot for you if you are in an [air conditioned] and cool space, then the dog should also be in a cool space,’ she warns.
Meanwhile, to keep your dog cool, ensure they have access to shade and well ventilated space. You also need to provide them with options on which cooling option to use, such as multiple containers of clean fresh water, water baths, pet-safe cooling mats, and frozen water in bottles or frozen treats.
‘Animals are pretty good at regulating their temperature if they have the option of different temperature zones that they can use. When they cool down, they will move somewhere else where they feel more comfortable,’ explains Dr Zito.
3. Factor in your pet’s age and breed
Certain dogs are more vulnerable to heat than others. Brachycephalic breeds, such as pugs and bulldogs, as well as dogs with respiratory or heart problems, those carrying extra weight, or with heavy or double coats, are at higher risk.
Age also plays a role, with younger and older dogs being more susceptible.
‘If people do have an animal who is at high risk … it would be a good idea for them to speak to their vet about preparing for summer so that they know the specific risks involved,’ suggests Dr Zito.

4. Rethink their exercise routines
Dr Zito recommends walking pets early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid peak temperatures.
On extremely hot and humid days, she says it is best to avoid outdoor exercise altogether. Hot surfaces like sand, concrete, and asphalt not only potentially increase the risk of heat stress but could also cause burns to a dog’s paws.
‘If you are not comfortable exercising outside, it is probably better not to take your dog outside,’ she adds.
5. Reconsider the use of accessories
For summer accessories like dog boots, while they may protect paws from hot pavement, they do not address other heat effects, and most dogs would not tolerate items like sunglasses or hats, according to Dr Hazel.
She explains that summer accessories do not serve as much purpose as jackets that keep dogs warm in winter.
7. Never leave your dog alone in a car
One of the most dangerous scenarios for dogs in summer is being left in a car. Dr Zito stresses that animals should never be left unattended in a vehicle, as temperatures can soar quickly, leading to fatal heat stress.
‘If it is a really hot day, leave your dog at home in the air conditioning if you are not going to be able to take them out of the car with you.’
In summary, keeping your dog safe from heat stress involves vigilance, preparation, and a willingness to adjust routines as the temperature dictates. By following these expert tips, you can ensure that your beloved pet enjoys a safe and comfortable summer.
Our YourLifeChoices readers, how many pets do you have at home? Do you have other tips for protecting them from rising temperatures? We would love to hear from you in the comments section.
Also read: Half of Australia is facing an intense heatwave. Stay safe with these tips!