Mining Sector Paying Unfair Share of Tax

Miners have doubled down on calls for Canberra to deliver company tax cuts, releasing a new report claiming the industry is seeing half its profits swallowed up by taxes and charges.

The Minerals Council of Australia's annual tax survey, conducted by Deloitte Access Economics, claims the effective tax rate for the industry edged down slightly to 51 per cent in 2015-16 but remains the second highest in nine years since the survey started.

The effective tax rate is calculated by adding the 30 per cent company tax rate and royalties charged by state governments to extract minerals together. The tax rate peaked at 54 per cent in 2014-15 and eased to 51 per in 2015-16.

The tax rate remains historically high, and has risen by almost 10 percentage points since the survey started in 2007-08. Over that time, the tax rate averaged 45 per cent. In 2010, when the Rudd government proposed its mining tax, the rate was 42 per cent.

Higher royalty rates, which are based on production volumes, and lower profits from a fall in commodity prices, were blamed for the higher tax ratio

4 comments

How interesting.

 

The International Monetary Fund has thrown its weight behind the Turnbull government's company tax reforms, arguing they would "benefit productivity and reduce inequality" and should be paid for by increasing the GST and introducing land taxes. 

The call from the global financial watchdog is likely to heap pressure on the Senate to come back to the negotiating table and consider Treasurer Scott Morrison's proposal to cut corporate tax rates to 25 per cent over the next decade.

"Australia’s effective average corporate tax rates are currently in the upper third among advanced economies, but the international environment is evolving," Wednesday's report found.   

"A more comprehensive tax reform has the potential to increase efficiency of the tax system, increase investment and labor demand, and reduce inequality." 

The IMF said tax reform could raise real Gross Domestic Product by 1.3 per cent.

 

https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/politics/federal/international-monetary-fund-urges-australia-to-cut-company-taxes-20180221-p4z12l.html

Brisbane ratepayers are footing the bill for millions of dollars worth of solar projects, but it will be almost 10 years until they get any kind of financial return.


What a bloody disgrace !!!

here's a recent report from the lowy institute. 

"The expert panel on the ABC’s Q&A program earlier this month was hopelessly confused in comparing Donald Trump’s cut in US company tax with the proposed company tax cuts in Australia. Although it’s often useful to compare domestic economic policy initiatives with those overseas, in this case the seemingly similar policies are like chalk and cheese.

America will cut the rate of company tax from 35% to 21%, allow accelerated depreciation for investment, and change the tax status of foreign earnings. This, together with spending initiatives, would provide a substantial positive fiscal impulse over the next two years. Just how much effect this would have on GDP depends on how much spare capacity remains in the US economy (unemployment is below what is often regarded as “full employment”), what the Fed does with interest rates, and what happens to the exchange rate.

There is sure to be some positive effect on GDP over the next few years. Even more surely, there will be a significant widening of the budget deficit (from 3% of GDP to more than 5%). Government debt is estimated to rise from around 80% of GDP to nearly 100% percent within ten years.

The effects of corporate tax cuts in Australia are quite different because of Australia’s system of company tax imputation. Thanks to imputation, company tax for Australian shareholders is effectively a withholding tax that is returned to them when dividends are paid. With the interests of Australian shareholders in mind, a company has no incentive to increase investment in response to a cut in Australian company tax. The direct benefit of a cut is confined to foreign investors, with the largest benefit going to existing foreign investors (the stock of foreign investment is around twice GDP).

Lower corporate taxes should attract some new foreign investors to Australia. But just how many is hard to know. For many foreign investors, tax paid in Australia is an offset to tax paid at home when profits are remitted; lower Australian company tax, therefore, only means more tax at home, with no incentive for additional investment.

For many foreign investors coming to Australia, company tax is not a key issue: they come to exploit our specific resources, benefit from our geographic position, or to enlarge their market by adding Australian customers who they need to service with a presence here.

Other foreign investors arrange their affairs to pay little or no tax in Australia: reducing the statutory rate here has no effect on them. This is particularly true for Big Tech companies (such as Google, Amazon, and Facebook), where intellectual property makes it easy to shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions. For any company motivated largely by company tax, a 25% rate won’t entice it away from the very low rates on offer in Ireland, Singapore, or Luxembourg.

Treasury modelling asserts that there would be enough extra foreign investment as a result of corporate tax cuts to raise GDP by about 1% (although it will take decades to achieve this increase). Of course, the foreigners have to be recompensed for this extra investment, so they take nearly half of the extra GDP, leaving 0.6% additional national income for Australians to share. The expected increase in jobs is 0.1%, and “welfare” rises by 0.1%.

Modelling is, however, an inexact game: a well-regarded alternative model predicts a small increase in GDP but no gain at all for national income accruing to Australians.

Rather than continue the race-to-the-bottom on company tax, the international community needs to agree on a sensible global regime which allocates company tax revenue among the various countries involved in generating that revenue. The OECD seeks to achieve this objective through the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting initiative. Not waiting for the snail-like progress of such international consensus, some countries, including Australia, are going ahead independently, imposing specific ad hoc taxes on companies whose business model avoids taxation in the country where they derive their profits.

Rather than attempting to attract footloose global capital through low company taxes, we should focus our full efforts on getting all companies to make a fair contribution to the cost of running the country."

http://www.pressreleasepoint.com/company-tax-cuts-america-versus-australia

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